Company culture and change: why culture makes or breaks your change plan

Published on 3 September 2024 · Last updated on 15 July 2026

Company culture as the engine behind successful change

TL;DR (too long; didn't read)

Company culture is the most decisive factor in the success or failure of organisational change. A culture that embraces learning and psychological safety accelerates change, whereas a risk-averse culture acts as a brake. Effective leaders diagnose the prevailing culture and align their change strategy with it, instead of going against it.

Introduction

You have mapped out a brilliant strategy for change, but are you wondering why the implementation is stalling? Chances are you are overlooking an invisible but immensely powerful force: your company culture. In this article we explain why culture is not just a 'soft' concept, but the all-decisive factor that can make or break your change initiative.

Culture: the accelerator or brake of your change

Think of your change plan as a boat and your company culture as the river. You may have the most advanced boat, but if you sail against a strong current, your crew becomes exhausted and you make hardly any progress. If, however, your plan works with the current, you reach your destination with remarkable speed and efficiency. Culture is the collection of shared beliefs, values and behaviours that dictate 'how we do things here'.

A culture that values learning, experimenting and psychological safety is fertile ground for change. Employees dare to try new things and give feedback. In contrast is a culture that avoids risks, works in silos and puts seniority above innovation. Here you meet enormous resistance, because employees protect their familiar ways of working and their territory.

How culture influences communication and safety

Every message you send is interpreted through the lens of your culture. In a low-trust organisation, an announcement about 'increasing efficiency' is quickly translated as 'there will be redundancies'. In a transparent and trusting culture, the same message is seen as an attempt to make the work better for everyone. The cultural context is therefore more important than the message itself.

Psychological safety, the belief that one can take interpersonal risks without fear of negative consequences, is crucial during change. Employees must feel safe to ask questions, raise problems or admit that they do not understand something. Without this safety, problems keep smouldering beneath the surface, which can lead to a sudden and catastrophic failure of the project.

Work with your culture, not against it

You cannot change a culture overnight. So the first step is not imposing a plan, but diagnosing the existing culture. Behave like a cultural anthropologist:

    Once you understand the culture, you can frame your change in a way that resonates. In a competitive environment, you can present the change as a way to beat the competition. In a highly collaborative culture, co-creation sessions and pilot teams are the way to go. And in an organisation that holds data in high regard, you convince with figures, graphs and clear statistics.


    Your immediate action points

    Do not treat culture as an obstacle, but as the context within which you operate. Do not ignore it, but understand it thoroughly.

    Analyse your culture before you draw up a change plan. Observe behaviour, listen to stories and look at who gets promoted to understand what is really valued.

    Align your communication and approach with the prevailing cultural norms. A message that works in a competitive culture can backfire in a collaborative environment.

    Invest in psychological safety. Change asks people to take risks; make sure they feel safe enough to do so without fear of reprisals.


    Navigating the cultural current during change is complex. We excel at guiding organisations through these transformations. Feel free to get in touch whenever you'd like to exchange ideas about this.
    Els Heylen

    Els Heylen

    Change expert and co-founder of SANGOO

    Els Heylen is co-founder of SANGOO with over 30 years of experience in sectors including banking and software. As a change expert, she connects strategic business objectives with the human factor in organisational transformations. A driven leader and communicator, Els strives for lasting impact and measurable results.

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